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Sudan

North Africa

Sudan sits at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers and was home to the ancient Kingdom of Kush, which rivaled Egypt in power and built more pyramids. It is the third-largest country in Africa after Algeria and the DRC. Sudan possesses extraordinary archaeological heritage that remains largely unexplored by international tourism.

Motto: “Victory Is Ours”

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Population

47.9M

Capital

Khartoum

GDP

$26.2B

Languages

Arabic, English

Independence

1956

Currency

Sudanese Pound (SDG)

Area

1,886,068 km²

Calling Code

+249

Official Name

Republic of the Sudan

Cultural Highlights

  • The pyramids of Meroe, capital of the ancient Kushite kingdom, with over 200 pyramids
  • Nubian culture along the Nile with distinctive architecture and traditions
  • Sufi whirling dervish ceremonies at the Hamed al-Nil Tomb in Omdurman
  • Traditional Sudanese coffee (jabana) ceremony and hospitality culture

Famous Landmarks

Pyramids of MeroeJebel BarkalSuakin IslandConfluence of the Niles

Travel Tips

  • Check travel advisories carefully given the ongoing conflict since 2023
  • The Meroe pyramids are extraordinary and far less crowded than Egypt's when accessible
  • The confluence of the Blue and White Nile at Khartoum is a remarkable sight
  • Sudanese hospitality is legendary; locals are exceptionally welcoming to visitors
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