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Libya

North Africa

Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa, dominated by the Sahara Desert, with most of its population living along the Mediterranean coast. It holds Africa's largest proven oil reserves and was home to the ancient Greek city of Cyrene and Roman city of Leptis Magna. The country has been in a state of political transition since the 2011 revolution.

Motto: “Liberty, Justice, Democracy”

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Population

7.0M

Capital

Tripoli

GDP

$45.8B

Languages

Arabic

Independence

1951

Currency

Libyan Dinar (LYD)

Area

1,759,540 km²

Calling Code

+218

Official Name

State of Libya

Cultural Highlights

  • Leptis Magna, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world (UNESCO site)
  • Ancient Berber culture and Tuareg traditions in the south
  • Traditional Libyan cuisine featuring bazin, couscous, and sharba soup
  • Ghadames, the 'Pearl of the Desert,' a UNESCO-listed oasis town

Famous Landmarks

Leptis MagnaSabratha Roman TheatreGhadames Old TownTadrart Acacus Rock Art

Travel Tips

  • Check travel advisories carefully; the security situation remains complex
  • The Roman ruins of Leptis Magna and Sabratha are extraordinary when accessible
  • Ghadames in the southwest is a remarkable traditional desert town
  • The Saharan region features stunning sand seas and Tuareg culture
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