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Guinea

West Africa

Guinea holds the world's largest reserves of bauxite (the ore used to make aluminum) and significant iron ore deposits. The Fouta Djallon highlands are the source of major West African rivers including the Niger, Senegal, and Gambia. Guinea was the first French colony in Africa to gain independence, voting 'No' in de Gaulle's 1958 referendum.

Motto: “Work, Justice, Solidarity”

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Population

14.2M

Capital

Conakry

GDP

$20.4B

Languages

French

Independence

1958

Currency

Guinean Franc (GNF)

Area

245,857 km²

Calling Code

+224

Official Name

Republic of Guinea

Cultural Highlights

  • The djembe drum, which originated among the Mandinka people of Guinea
  • Les Ballets Africains, the world-renowned national dance company
  • Fouta Djallon Fulani architecture and mosque traditions
  • Rich oral history traditions of the Mandinka and Susu peoples

Famous Landmarks

Fouta Djallon HighlandsMount NimbaIles de LosConakry Grand Mosque

Travel Tips

  • The Fouta Djallon highlands offer spectacular hiking with waterfalls and villages
  • Mount Nimba's unique ecosystems are shared with Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire
  • Conakry's live music scene is vibrant, especially on weekends
  • Roads can be challenging during the rainy season from June to October
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