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Ghana
West Africa
Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule and is named after the ancient Ghana Empire. It is known as one of Africa's most stable democracies, a major cocoa and gold producer, and a beacon of pan-Africanism. The Year of Return 2019 initiative attracted the African diaspora and cemented Ghana's role in cultural reconnection.
Motto: “Freedom and Justice”
Population
33.5M
Capital
Accra
GDP
$76.4B
Languages
English
Independence
1957
Currency
Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Area
238,533 km²
Calling Code
+233
Official Name
Republic of Ghana
Cultural Highlights
- Ashanti kente cloth weaving, one of Africa's most iconic textile traditions
- Fantasy coffins of the Ga people, shaped as objects reflecting the deceased's life
- Highlife music, a genre born in Ghana that influenced West African pop music
- The Homowo festival of the Ga people celebrating the harvest
- Adinkra symbols, a visual system of philosophical concepts
Famous Landmarks
Cape Coast CastleKakum National ParkElmina CastleMole National Park
Travel Tips
- Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle are essential but emotionally powerful visits on slave trade history
- Accra's Osu and Jamestown neighborhoods offer vibrant food, art, and nightlife
- Kakum National Park's canopy walkway is a thrilling rainforest experience
- Ghana is one of West Africa's safest and most welcoming countries for tourists
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