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Gambia
West Africa
The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, a narrow strip of land along the Gambia River entirely surrounded by Senegal. Known as 'The Smiling Coast of Africa,' it is popular with European tourists for its beaches and friendly people. The country gained global recognition through Alex Haley's 'Roots,' which traced his ancestry to the village of Juffureh.
Motto: “Progress, Peace, Prosperity”
Population
2.6M
Capital
Banjul
GDP
$2.2B
Languages
English
Independence
1965
Currency
Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Area
11,295 km²
Calling Code
+220
Official Name
Republic of the Gambia
Cultural Highlights
- Kunta Kinteh Island (formerly James Island), a UNESCO-listed site linked to the transatlantic slave trade
- Jali (griot) musical traditions with the kora, a 21-stringed harp
- The Roots Homecoming Festival celebrating the African diaspora connection
- Traditional wrestling (boreh) as a major cultural sport
Famous Landmarks
Kunta Kinteh IslandAbuko Nature ReserveWassu Stone CirclesJuffureh Village
Travel Tips
- The Atlantic coast resorts near Kololi and Kotu are the main tourist areas
- A river trip up the Gambia River to see wildlife and historic sites is highly recommended
- English is widely spoken, making it one of West Africa's most accessible destinations
- Visit from November to May for the dry season and best beach weather
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