Ethiopia
East Africa
Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa and one of only two African countries never colonized by a European power. It is the birthplace of coffee, home to the ancient Aksumite civilization, and follows a unique calendar 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. The country's diverse landscapes range from the Simien Mountains to the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on Earth.
Motto: “Ethiopia Prevails”
Population
126.5M
Capital
Addis Ababa
GDP
$155.8B
Languages
Amharic, Oromo, Tigrinya
Independence
0
Currency
Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Area
1,104,300 km²
Calling Code
+251
Official Name
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Cultural Highlights
- The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and pilgrimage destination
- Ethiopian coffee ceremony, an elaborate social ritual central to daily life
- Ge'ez script, one of the oldest writing systems still in use
- Injera and wot, the distinctive cuisine served on spongy flatbread
- The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations
Famous Landmarks
Travel Tips
- Lalibela's rock churches and Axum's obelisks are essential visits on the northern circuit
- Ethiopian Airlines is Africa's largest carrier and a convenient gateway
- Try a traditional coffee ceremony and taste the country where coffee originated
- The Danakil Depression tour is extraordinary but physically demanding in extreme heat
Interested in living in Ethiopia?
Explore investment visa and residency options in Ethiopia. Free confidential consultation.
Explore more countries in East Africa
Browse East Africa →