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Equatorial Guinea

Central Africa

Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign state in Africa with Spanish as an official language. This small oil-rich nation consists of a mainland region and five islands, with the capital Malabo located on Bioko Island. It has one of the highest GDPs per capita in Africa, though wealth distribution remains highly unequal.

Motto: “Unity, Peace, Justice”

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Population

1.7M

Capital

Malabo

GDP

$12.3B

Languages

Spanish, French, Portuguese

Independence

1968

Currency

Central African CFA Franc (XAF)

Area

28,051 km²

Calling Code

+240

Official Name

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Cultural Highlights

  • Fang art and sculpture, highly valued in international art markets
  • The Abira ceremony, a traditional Bubi purification ritual
  • Spanish colonial architectural heritage in Malabo
  • Traditional balele dance performed during celebrations

Famous Landmarks

Pico BasiléMonte Alen National ParkMalabo CathedralArena Blanca Beach

Travel Tips

  • Bioko Island's Pico BasilĂ© is the highest point and offers stunning views
  • Monte Alen National Park on the mainland has pristine rainforest
  • Visa requirements are strict; arrange well in advance of travel
  • The country has limited tourist infrastructure; plan accommodation carefully
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