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Egypt

North Africa

Egypt is one of the world's oldest civilizations, home to the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and ancient temples along the Nile. It is the most populous country in the Arab world and a major cultural and political force in the Middle East and Africa. The Suez Canal remains one of the world's most important waterways for global trade.

Motto: “None (Arab Republic of Egypt)”

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Population

104.3M

Capital

Cairo

GDP

$395.9B

Languages

Arabic

Independence

1922

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Area

1,002,450 km²

Calling Code

+20

Official Name

Arab Republic of Egypt

Cultural Highlights

  • Ancient Egyptian civilization with 5,000 years of continuous history
  • The Great Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World
  • Egyptian cinema and music, the heart of Arabic-language entertainment
  • The Grand Egyptian Museum, the world's largest archaeological museum
  • Traditional crafts including papyrus art, alabaster carving, and Egyptian cotton weaving

Famous Landmarks

Pyramids of GizaValley of the KingsAbu Simbel TemplesKarnak Temple

Travel Tips

  • Visit the temples of Luxor and Aswan on a Nile cruise for an unforgettable experience
  • The Red Sea coast at Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh offers world-class diving
  • Bargaining is expected in markets; start at about half the asking price
  • October through April offers the most comfortable temperatures for sightseeing
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