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Benin

West Africa

Benin is a narrow West African nation that is the birthplace of the Vodun (Voodoo) religion and the historic Kingdom of Dahomey. Its cultural and historical significance far exceeds its small size, with a rich tradition of art, religion, and storytelling. Cotonou serves as the economic capital and largest city.

Motto: “Fellowship, Justice, Labour”

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Population

13.7M

Capital

Porto-Novo

GDP

$19.6B

Languages

French

Independence

1960

Currency

West African CFA Franc (XOF)

Area

112,622 km²

Calling Code

+229

Official Name

Republic of Benin

Cultural Highlights

  • Birthplace of Vodun (Voodoo), still widely practiced with annual festivals
  • The Royal Palaces of Abomey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site from the Kingdom of Dahomey
  • Zangbeto, the traditional Vodun guardians of the night
  • Gelede masks and ceremonies honoring feminine power, recognized by UNESCO

Famous Landmarks

Royal Palaces of AbomeyGanvie Stilt VillagePendjari National ParkDoor of No Return in Ouidah

Travel Tips

  • Visit Ganvie, the 'Venice of Africa,' a lake village built entirely on stilts
  • The Vodun Festival in January is a major cultural event in Ouidah
  • French is the official language; Fon and Yoruba are widely spoken
  • The best time to visit is November through February during the dry season
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